ABHIDHAMMA
The
Abhidhammattha saṇgaha is a small
book that was written by an Indian monk named Ācāriya Anuruddha in about the twelfth century. That small book
provides an introduction to subjects taught in the Abhidhamma texts of the Tripitaka.
Actually in order to understand the Abhidhamma
texts in the pāli Canon, it is essential that the Abhidhammattha saṇgaha be thoroughly mastered.
The
Word ‘Abhidhamma’ is composed of two
parts — ‘Abhi’ and ‘Dhamma’. ‘Abhi’ here means excelling or distinguished. ‘Dhamma’ means teaching. ‘Abhidhamma’
means excelling teaching or distinguished teaching. Excelling does not mean
that the teachings in Abhidhamma Pitaka
are better than or loftier than, or nobler than those taught in the Sutta Pitaka. The only difference
between those taught in Sutta Pitaka
and Abhidhamma Pitaka is the method
of treatment, the method of presentation. The same things are taught in Sutta and Abhidhamma. You find the same Dhamma,
the same subjects, in both Sutta Piṭaka
and Abhidhamma Piṭaka. But in Abhidhamma Piṭaka they are minutely
analyzed. It excels the teachings in Sutta
Piṭaka, it is distinguished from the teachings in Sutta Piṭaka, with regard to the method of treatment.
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Actress
Thin Zaw Win Kyaw and Dhamma soldier Ven. Sumedha Bodhi